џWPCg˜ ћџ2o ZB0 œ І)FLexmark Optra R Plus Series PSXNє\  PXPЋXNє\  PXP(жУ9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularXєAє\  PєP(жУ9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularєXNє\  PXP(жУ9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularXXNє\  PXPє\  `‹&Times New RomanXєAє\  PєPє\  `‹&Times New RomanєXNє\  PXPє\  `‹&Times New RomanXєAє\  PєPє\  `‹&Times New RomanєXNє\  PXPє\  `‹&Times New RomanXєAє\  PєPє\  `‹&Times New RomanєXNє\  P XPє\  `‹&Times New RomanXєAє\  P єPє\  `‹&Times New RomanєєAє\  P єPє\  `‹&Times New RomanєXNє\  P XPє\  `‹&Times New RomanXєAє\  P єPє\  `‹&Times New RomanєXNє\  PXPє\  `‹&Times New RomanXєAє\  PєPє\  `‹&Times New RomanєXNє\  PXPє\  `‹&Times New RomanXєAє\  PєPє\  `‹&Times New RomanєXNє\  PXPє\  `‹&Times New RomanXєAє\  PєPє\  `‹&Times New RomanєXNє\  PXPє\  `‹&Times New RomanXєAє\  PєPє\  `‹&Times New RomanєXNє\  PXPє\  `‹&Times New RomanXєAє\  PєPє\  `‹&Times New Romanє Tim McDanielBruce R. Nevinsџџгггга ї3и'џї аааа АААА аћџ2)Ё6ЭЪ5—4šгггга ї3и'џї аааа АААА аBody Text6@4ŠаааІаб#єAє\  PєP#б Šааб#XNє\  PXP#бfooter15ееŠааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ ААаа ŠааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ ААааfooter4ееŠааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ ААаа ŠааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ ААааћџ2š4Я3в2Xе1m-footer4ееŠааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ ААаа ŠааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ ААааheader3е  еŠааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ ААаа ŠааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ ААааDefault Para2 heading 911 ‹зззз ‹ћџ2€1mЬ0m9/mІ.mheading 911 ‹зззз ‹heading 90  ‹зззз ‹heading 8/  ‹зззз ‹heading 7.  ‹зззз ‹ћџ2f!.mВ-m ,mŒ +mљ heading 7.  ‹зззз ‹heading 61-  ‹зззз ‹heading 6,  ‹зззз ‹heading 5+  ‹зззз ‹ћџ2L#+m˜!*m")mr"(mп"heading 5+  ‹зззз ‹heading 4*  ‹зззз ‹heading 31)  ‹зззз ‹heading 3(  ‹зззз ‹ћџ2'(m~#'mы#&mX$%TХ$heading 3(  ‹зззз ‹heading 2' ! "‹зззз ‹heading 1& # $‹зззз ‹_levnl91С% %&фг ‚Ј§ га ААœ„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАШааи€иг ‚Ј§ г а œ„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2›0%TK'$TŸ)#Tѓ+"TG._levnl91С% %&фг ‚Ј§ га ААœ„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАШааи€иг ‚Ј§ г а œ„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl9С$ '(фг ‚Ј§ га ААœ„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАШааи€иг ‚Ј§ г а œ„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl8С# )*фг ‚Ј§ га ААD„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАpааи‡иг ‚Ј§ г а D„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl7С" +,фг ‚Ј§ га ААь„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааи†иг ‚Ј§ г а ь„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2:"TЭ0!T!3 Tu5TЩ7_levnl7С" +,фг ‚Ј§ га ААь„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааи†иг ‚Ј§ г а ь„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl61С! -.фг ‚Ј§ га АА”„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРааи…иг ‚Ј§ г а ”„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl6С /0фг ‚Ј§ га АА”„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРааи…иг ‚Ј§ г а ”„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl5С 12фг ‚Ј§ га АА<„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџhРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАhааи„иг ‚Ј§ г а <„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2ŸCTO:TЃ<Tї>TKA_levnl5С 12фг ‚Ј§ га АА<„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџhРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАhааи„иг ‚Ј§ г а <„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl4С 34фг ‚Ј§ га ААф „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџhРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааиƒиг ‚Ј§ г а ф „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl31С 56фг ‚Ј§ га ААŒ „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџИ hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАИ ааи‚иг ‚Ј§ г а Œ „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl3С 78фг ‚Ј§ га ААŒ „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџИ hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАИ ааи‚иг ‚Ј§ г а Œ „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2"MTбCT%FTyHUЭJ_levnl3С 78фг ‚Ј§ га ААŒ „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџИ hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАИ ааи‚иг ‚Ј§ г а Œ „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl2С 9:фг ‚Ј§ га АА4„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` ааииг ‚Ј§ г а 4„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levnl1С ;<фг ‚Ј§ га ААм„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааи€иг ‚Ј§ г а м„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl91С =>фг ‚Ј§ га ААœ„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАШааи€и г ‚Ј§ г а œ„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2ЈVUTMUЉOUўQUST_levsl91С =>фг ‚Ј§ га ААœ„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАШааи€и г ‚Ј§ г а œ„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl9С ?@фг ‚Ј§ га ААœ„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАШааи€и г ‚Ј§ г а œ„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl8С ABфг ‚Ј§ га ААD„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАpааи‡и г ‚Ј§ г а D„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl7С CDфг ‚Ј§ га ААь„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааи†и г ‚Ј§ г а ь„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2.`UкVU/YU„[Uй]_levsl7С CDфг ‚Ј§ га ААь„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааи†и г ‚Ј§ г а ь„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl61С EFфг ‚Ј§ га АА”„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРааи…и г ‚Ј§ г а ”„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl6С GHфг ‚Ј§ га АА”„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРааи…и г ‚Ј§ г а ”„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl5С IJфг ‚Ј§ га АА<„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџhРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАhааи„и г ‚Ј§ г а <„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2ДiU``UЕbU eU_g_levsl5С IJфг ‚Ј§ га АА<„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџhРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАhааи„и г ‚Ј§ г а <„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl4С KLфг ‚Ј§ га ААф „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџhРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааиƒи г ‚Ј§ г а ф „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl31С MNфг ‚Ј§ га ААŒ „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџИ hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАИ ааи‚и г ‚Ј§ г а Œ „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl3С OPфг ‚Ј§ га ААŒ „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџИ hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАИ ааи‚и г ‚Ј§ г а Œ „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2BsUцiU;lUn ]хp_levsl3С OPфг ‚Ј§ га ААŒ „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџИ hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАИ ааи‚и г ‚Ј§ г а Œ „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl2С QRфг ‚Ј§ га АА4„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` ааии г ‚Ј§ г а 4„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_levsl1С STфг ‚Ј§ га ААм„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааи€и г ‚Ј§ г а м„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level91С UVфг ‚Ј§ га ААœ„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАШааи€иССг ‚Ј§ г а œ„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2ш| ]ts ]бu ].x ]‹z_level91С UVфг ‚Ј§ га ААœ„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАШааи€иССг ‚Ј§ г а œ„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level9С WXфг ‚Ј§ га ААœ„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАШааи€иССг ‚Ј§ г а œ„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level8С YZфг ‚Ј§ га ААD„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАpааи‡иССг ‚Ј§ г а D„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level7С [\фг ‚Ј§ га ААь„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааи†иССг ‚Ј§ г а ь„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2Ž† ]} ]w]д]1„_level7С [\фг ‚Ј§ га ААь„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааи†иССг ‚Ј§ г а ь„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level61С ]^фг ‚Ј§ га АА”„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРааи…иССг ‚Ј§ г а ”„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level6С_`фг ‚Ј§ га АА”„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАРааи…иССг ‚Ј§ г а ”„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level5Сabфг ‚Ј§ га АА<„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџhРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАhааи„иССг ‚Ј§ г а <„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ24]Р†]‰]z‹]з_level5Сabфг ‚Ј§ га АА<„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџhРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАhааи„иССг ‚Ј§ г а <„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level4Сcdфг ‚Ј§ га ААф „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџhРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааиƒиССг ‚Ј§ г а ф „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level31Сefфг ‚Ј§ га ААŒ „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџИ hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАИ ааи‚иССг ‚Ј§ г а Œ „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level3Сghфг ‚Ј§ га ААŒ „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџИ hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАИ ааи‚иССг ‚Ј§ г а Œ „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааћџ2е—]f]У’] •X}—_level3Сghфг ‚Ј§ га ААŒ „ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџИ hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАИ ааи‚иССг ‚Ј§ г а Œ „„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level2Сijфг ‚Ј§ га АА4„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` ааииССг ‚Ј§ г а 4„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААаа_level1Сklфг ‚Ј§ га ААм„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАааи€иССг ‚Ј§ г а м„„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА` И hРpШ xа џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџААааpage numberћџ2X˜_˜џџџџpage number3|P,Šа АА„„ аааа АА аеЯљггггааа „„АА аа АА„„ аааа „„мм аг 1 гб#XNє\  PXP#ба ммАА аŸааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ„Рќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ А„аааШаб#єAє\  PєP#бСЪьь*СƒСJ(#(#KСЯеењљггггааа „„АА аа АА„„ аааа „„мм аг 1 гб#XNє\  PXP#ба ммАА аŸаШаб#єAє\  PєP#бССССњееBШггггааа „„АА аа АА„„ аааа „„мм аб#XNє\  PXP#ба ммАА аŸаааШалpage numberлллЉ л"page number"лллб#єAє\  PєP#б ЉBееšШггггааа „„АА аа АА„„ аааа „„мм аб#XNє\  P XP#ба ммАА аŸаааШалpage numberлллЉ л"page number"ллллpage numberллл Љл"page number"лллб#єAє\  P єP#бšеааааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ„м4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА„аааІаб#єAє\  P єP#бSociety for Creative Anachronism ‹College of Arms 15910 Val Verde Drive Houston TX, 77083Љ4921 713Љ918Љ2947 herald@sca.org Šг Ш гFor the September 2001 meetings, printed 12 December 2001 г І гааTo all the College of Arms from FranР'Рois Laurel, Zenobia Wreath, and Mari Pelican, health and good friendship. г І гУ УNOTE:Ф Ф due to an early February meeting, comments on comments for October 2001 Letters of Intent are due У УУУone week earlier than normalФ ФФФ: Thursday, January 24, 2002. ‹г І гThe September meetings were held on Saturday, September 15, 2001 (Pelican) and Saturday, September 22, 2001 (Wreath), and considered the following letters of intent: Atenveldt (May 1), Middle (May 5), Ansteorra (May 10), Caid (May 11), Р$Рthelmearc (May 15), Caid (May 15), Lochac (May 16), Calontir (May 25), and An Tir (May 30). г І гThe October meetings were held Saturday, October 13, 2001, and considered the following letters of intent: Drachenwald (May 14) and Atlantia (May 20) (both delayed due to late receipt of paperwork), Atenveldt (June 1), Р$Рthelmearc (labeled at the top Р РJanuary 27РР, redated to June 10), Ansteorra (June 14), Artemisia (June 14), Drachenwald (June 14), Middle (June 14), Atlantia (June 16), Lochac (June 17), Outlands (June 21), An Tir (June 27), Trimaris (June 28), and Meridies (June 30). г І гThe November meetings were held on Saturday, November 10, 2001 (Pelican), and Sunday, November 11, 2001 (Wreath), and considered these Letters of Intent dated in July 2001: Atenveldt (July 1), Trimaris (July 7), Middle (July 7), Artemisia (July 7), Caid (July 10), East (July 13), Р$Рthelmearc (July 15), Lochac (July 16), Atlantia (July 17), Calontir (July 18), Ansteorra (July 18), An Tir (July 27), West (July 29), Outlands (July 30), and Meridies (July 31). For administrative reasons, Drachenwald (July 19) was postponed one month. г І гThe December meetings are scheduled for Saturday, December 15, 2001 (Pelican), and Saturday, December 8, 2001 (Wreath), and will consider these Letters of Intent dated in July and August 2001: Drachenwald (July 19, which was postponed), Atenveldt (August 1), Caid (August 9), Middle (August 5), East (August 15), Atlantia (August 16, 25, and 27), Lochac (August 18), Ansteorra (August 25), Drachenwald (August 26), Artemisia (August 28), An Tir (August 29), Meridies (August 31), and Ealdormere (August). Šг І гThe January meetings are scheduled for Saturday, January 19, 2002, and will consider these Letters of Intent dated in September 2001: Atenveldt (September 1), Middle (September 9), Ansteorra (September 16), Atlantia (September 17), Drachenwald (September 17), West (September 17), Lochac (September 18), Caid (September 22), An Tir (September 27), Outlands (September 28), Meridies (September 30). For administrative reasons, the Trimaris (September 28) LoI is not yet scheduled. Calontir (September 28) was postmarked October 2, so it will be postponed until the February meeting. У УУУOriginal commentary on these LoIs must have been in the College's hands no later than November 30, 2001. Responses and rebuttals to commentary must be in the College's hands no later than December 31, 2001. г І гФ ФФФThe February meetings are scheduled for Saturday, February 9, and will consider these Letters of Intent dated in October 2001: Calontir (September 28, postponed due to postmark), Р$Рthelmearc (October 15), Lochac (October 20), Caid (October 20), Ansteorra (October 20), Drachenwald (October 21), An Tir (October 26), Calontir (October 30), Meridies (October 31). For administrative reasons, the following letters are not yet scheduled: Atenveldt (October 1), Middle (October 12), Outlands (October 17), and Atlantia (October 22). УУOriginal commentary on these LoIs must be in the College's hands no later than December 30, 2001. Responses and rebuttals to commentary must be in the College's hands no later than У УJANUARY 24, 2002Ф Ф. г І гФФThe March meetings are tentatively scheduled for Saturday, March 16 (Wreath, with a March 24 road show at the An Tir Heraldic Symposium) and Saturday, March 23 (Pelican, plus an earlier Pelican road show at Gulf Wars), and will consider the Letters of Intent dated in November 2001.УУOriginal commentary on these LoIs must be in the College's hands no later than January 31, 2002. Responses and rebuttals to commentary must be in the College's hands no later than У УFebruary 28, 2002Ф Ф. ‹г І гNot all Letters of Intent may be considered when they are originally scheduled on this cover letter. The date of mailing of the LoI, date of receipt of the Laurel packet, or other factors may delay consideration of certain Letters of Intent. Additionally, some letters of intent received may not have been scheduled because the administrative requirements (receipt of the forms packet, receipt of the necessary fees, etc.) have not yet been met. Šг І гФФREMINDER: Until all administrative requirements are met, the letter may not be scheduled. г І гУ УFrom Laurel: Recommended Reading: the Administrative Handbook г І гФ ФTo paraphrase a chili commercial, "When was the last time you read the Administrative Handbook of the College of Arms? Well, that's too long." I have been getting many questions from heralds who have obviously not looked at the handbook in a while, because the answers they seek are contained in that publication. If you are unsure of the requirements of your office, what should be included in your comments, or how to submit an appeal, check the handbook first. ‹г І гThe handbook will soon be updated, but until that time, the version on the Web page or available from Free Trumpet Press West is valid and in force. An updated copy of the handbook, including the changes published in LoAR cover letters, is being sent to the Board for approval at the January meeting. Šг І гУ УFrom Laurel: Additional Reading: LoARs г І гФ ФEveryone involved with consulting and submissions processing in the College needs to read the entire Letter of Acceptances and Returns. If you are just reading the cover letter, then you are getting only a piece of the information contained in the LoAR. The cover letter contains the "big ticket" items, the decisions and policies that require special attention. There is a great deal of information contained in the discussions accompanying the decisions in the body of the letter. A great many of the precedents were never addressed in a cover letter, but only in the discussions. г І гУ УFrom Laurel: Roster and Mailing List Maintenance г І гФ ФAs time has passed, the number of people included on the roster and mailing list has increased. This is a good thing and indicates that our organization is growing. The downside of this growth is that the cost to the College of Arms for the production and distribution of the LoAR and for the individual commenters distributing comments to the mailing list is increasing as well. It is time to review these lists and enforce the published policies regarding inclusion in the lists. ‹г І гThe Principal Heralds are to review the roster entries listed in their kingdom and let me know which entries no longer require the LoAR for the duties they are currently performing. For each listed herald, please provide a short job title for the function they are performing. Include this information in your Annual Report due in February 2002. The LoARs will continue to be available by subscription (info below) or on the Laurel Web site for no cost. г І гThe mailing list has specific requirements outlined in the Administrative Handbook that must be met to remain on the list. If you are unsure of the requirements I recommend you review the appropriate section of the Administrative Handbook. The cost of producing and distributing letters of comment falls on the individual kingdoms or commenters. It is in all our interests that the mailing list be limited to those who meet the requirements. I am monitoring the comments and mailing list members for compliance with the requirements. Starting in March 2002, I will be removing people who are not meeting the requirements. Šг І гУ УFrom Pelican: Discontinuing Registration of the Name УУAllasan г І гФ ФФФThe name УУAllasanФФ has been documented as a Scottish Gaelic feminine name using the article "Some Scottish Gaelic Feminine Names" at http://www.sЉgabriel.org/names/arval/scotgaelfem/. This article has been updated and the name УУAllasanФФ removed with the comment: г І га „„мм аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџм4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАмааWe had previously listed Allasan here; after further research, we have concluded that it was a mistake to include it. We have found no convincing evidence that this name was used in Scottish Gaelic before modern times. г І га мм„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ„м4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА„ааThe problem here is that УУAllasanФФ is a УУmodernФФ Gaelic name. Evidence for Scottish Gaelic names in period is very hard to find, as most documents were written in Scots or Latin. The Academy of Saint Gabriel article in question is a compilation of information from many sources, to try to determine what feminine given names were in use in Scottish Gaelic in period by examining Gaels whose names were recorded in Latin, Scots, et cetera. Recently, the Academy reЉreviewed the evidence that led to the inclusion of УУAllasanФФ in that article and came to the conclusion that there is no convincing evidence that a form of УУAlisonФФ was used by Scottish Gaels in any spelling during our period. г І гGiven this new information, barring other documentation of the spelling УУAllasanФФ as a period name, we will discontinue registering this name beginning at the decision meeting in April of 2002. This does not affect the registerability of the Scots form УУAlesoneФФ or other documented forms of УУAlisonФФ in other languages. г І гУ УFrom Pelican: Regarding the Registerability of Saints' Names г І гФ ФThere seems to be some confusion about the current policy regarding the registerability of saints' names. Here is a summary of current policy and recent pertinent precedent. г І гThe theory behind the registerability of saints' names has been that parents could use the given name of a saint when choosing a given name for their child. However, this practice was not the case in all cultures. For example, in medieval Ireland, the names of many saints were considered too holy to use by regular people. Instead of naming a child УУMР1РchР)РlФФ ("Michael"), parents would name their sons УУMРРel MР1РchР)РlФФ ("devotee [of Saint] Michael") or УУGilla MР1РchР)РlФФ ("servant [of Saint] Michael") if they wanted their child's name to refer to the saint. ‹г І гRegardless, it seems unreasonable at this time to change our current policy by limiting the registerability of saints' names only to cultures where this practice can be solidly documentable. Therefore, if a saint can be documented to period, their given name may be used as a given name in an SCA name. г І гHowever, the form that the saint's name takes in the submitted name is subject to the standard rules and precedents, including those regarding weirdnesses that were set down in the August 1999 cover letter. This policy is in line with previous limitations put on the registerability of saints' names. For example: Šг І га „„мм аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџм4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАмааUnfortunately for the submitter, mixed Irish / Spanish names are not allowed (Jaelle of Armida, LoAR of July 1997). As УУTeresaФФ was not used in the British Isles until after our period we have to return this. [Teresa Callan, 04/01, RЉAtenveldt] г І га мм„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ„м4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА„ааTeresa was considered a Spanish name in this ruling since Saint Teresa was a 16th C Spanish saint whose cult did not spread to the British Isles until after period. Therefore, as Saint Teresa was not known in Ireland in period, Irish parents could not have named daughters for her and the name had to be considered Spanish in this submission. Since Teresa is the name of a saint, it was registerable. But that registerability did not override the ban on mixing Irish and Spanish. г І гSome combinations are clearly not likely. Wickenden (3rd ed., p. 304) gives УУSadokФФ (a masculine name) as the name of a 4th C Russian saintЉmartyr. Though УУSadokФФ is a saint, no evidence exists that he was known in Westen Euroope, so it does not seem reasonable that Welsh parents would know about this saint and choose to name their son after him. So the name УУSadok ap RhysФФ would not be registerable because Russian and Welsh are not a registerable combination. г І гSome combinations are not so clearЉcut. Saint Bernard (c. 1090Љ1153) was a Cistercian monk and abbot of Clairvaux. Eventually the order spread to England, Wales, Ireland, and throughout Europe (Farmer, УУThe Oxford Dictionary of SaintsФФ, 3rd ed., pp. 51Љ52 s.n. Bernard). As such, Saint Bernard is referred to in documents written in many languages. г І гIn Italian, he is referred to as УУSan BernardoФФ (De Felice, УУDizionario dei Nomi ItalianiФФ, pp. 89Љ90 s.n. Bernardo). г І гIn English, he is referred to as УУSaint BernardФФ (Withycombe, p. 48 s.n. Bernard). г І гIn Irish Gaelic, he is referred to as УУSan BУУeФФrnarttФФ ("Annals of the Four Masters, vol. 5", entry M1584ЉЉthe character УУeФФ is used to indicate a "long e" in some Gaelic scripts, rendered "ea" in English characters). г І гNo evidence has yet been found that the name УУBernardФФ (in any form) was adopted as an Irish Gaelic given name in period. Regardless, the form УУBearnarttФФ would be registerable since it is a documented reference to Saint Bernard. Therefore УУBearnartt Р:Р DomhnaillФФ would be registerable with no weirdnesses, as both the given name and the byname are documented as Irish Gaelic. г І гУУBernard Р:Р DomhnaillФФ would be registerable, since УУBernardФФ is documented as English and УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ is documented as Irish Gaelic. An English and Irish Gaelic combination is registerable with one weirdness. г І гУУBernardo Р:Р DomhnaillФФ would not be registerable even though УУBernardoФФ is documentable as a saint's name. The reason is that the form УУBernardoФФ is documented as Italian and УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ is Irish Gaelic. An Italian and Irish Gaelic combination is not registerable. ‹г І гSo, in summary, given names which can be documented as the given name of a saint may be registered as a given name. The use of a name documented as a saint's name carries no weirdness in and of itself. The only weirdnesses that derive from using that name come from the lingual mix of the submitted form of the saint's name with the rest of the submitted name. Šг І гУ УFrom Pelican: Which Gaelic and Anglicized Particles Should Conflict? г І гФ ФOver time there have been conflicting precedents regarding which particles in Gaelic, Anglicized Irish, and Scots forms conflict with each other. ‹г І гSome of the potential conflicts can be resolved by stepЉbyЉstep application of the Rules for Submission. Other potential conflicts are not so clearЉcut and need to be discussed by the College of Arms. The policy we adopt regarding these potential conflicts needs to be clearly understandable and predictable so that commenters and submissions heralds can conflictЉcheck submissions more easily. Šг І гThis topic will be ruled on at the April Pelican meeting. У УOriginal commentary on this issue must be in the College's hands no later than February 28, 2002Ф Ф. У УResponses and rebuttals to commentary must be in the College's hands no later than March 31, 2002Ф Ф. ‹г І гIn the interim, we will continue following the precedents as they now stand. Šг І гУ УBasic Points г І гФ ФPer RfS V.1.a, V.1.a.ii, and V.1.a.ii.(a), to be clear of each other, two bynames of relationship must:Œг І га „„мм аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџм4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџАмаа(1) look and sound significantly different ‹г І г AND г І г(2) indicate significantly different relationships Šг І га мм„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ„м4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА„ааRfS V.1.a.ii says, Р РIn general the addition or deletion of prepositions and articles is not significantРР. However, RfS V.1.a.ii.(a) uses the example "УУSmythwyfФФ is significantly different from УУSmithsonФФ because the nature of the relationship is significantly changed", which indicates that particles of relationship are considered significant. If they were not, we would be comparing УУSmithФФ to УУSmithФФ, which would certainly conflict. Therefore, relationship particles may contribute to look and sound differences. г І гDetermining whether the relationships indicated by two bynames are significantly different is done by looking at the original meanings of the names. An example in English is to compare УУJohn RichardsФФ and УУJohn RichardsonФФ. In late period England, both УУRichardsФФ and УУRichardsonФФ are inherited surnames not literal patronymic bynames. However, both УУRichardsФФ and УУRichardsonФФ originally meant "Richard's son". Therefore, they conflict. г І гУ УExample 1: УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ vs. УУO'Donnell г І гФ ФФФDoes the Gaelic byname УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ conflict with the Anglicized Irish byname УУO'DonnellФФ? To find out, we look at the first test: do they "look and sound significantly different"? Since they neither look significantly different nor sound significantly different, they conflict. г І гУ УExample 2: УУM'ConillФФ vs. УУMakDonald г І гФ ФФФDo the Scots bynames УУM'ConillФФ and УУMakDonaldФФ conflict? There would likely be debate about whether they look and sound significantly different. But it wouldn't matter since they don't pass the requirement that they "indicate significantly different relationships" because they are both variants of УУMacDonaldФФ and so the original meaning for both was "son [of] Donald". г І гУ УExample 3: УУinghean DomhnaillФФ vs. УУneyn Donald г І гФ ФФФDoes the Gaelic byname УУinghean DomhnaillФФ conflict with the Scots byname УУneyn DonaldФФ? The particle УУingheanФФ looks significantly different from the particle УУneynФФ, but they are pronounced similarly. They also both mean "daughter [of] Donald". Therefore, they fail both the "look and sound significantly different" test and the "indicate significantly different relationships" test and so conflict. г І гУ УExample 4: УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ vs. УУneyn vic Conill г І гФ ФФФDoes the Gaelic byname УУinghean mhic DhomnaillФФ conflict with the Scots byname УУneyn vic ConillФФ? The bynames look significantly different but they sound similar. They also both mean "daughter [of the] son [of] Donald". Therefore, they fail both the "look and sound significantly different" test and the "indicate significantly different relationships" test and so conflict. г І гУ УExample 5: УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ vs. УУnic Conill г І гФ ФФФDoes the Gaelic byname УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ conflict with the Scots byname УУnic ConillФФ? The bynames look significantly different. They sound somewhat different depending upon whether УУingheanФФ is being pronounced with an earlier or later pronunciation. But the sound doesn't matters since УУnicФФ is a Scots rendering of УУinghean mhicФФ. Therefore both УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ and УУnic ConillФФ mean "daughter [of the] son [of] Donald". Therefore, they do not pass the "indicate significantly different relationships" test and so conflict. г І гУ УQuestion 1: УУMac DomhnaillФФ vs. УУР:Р Domhnaill г І гФ ФФФDo the Gaelic bynames УУMac DomhnaillФФ and УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ conflict? The question of whether they "look and sound significantly different" really needs to be discussed separately in this case from the issue of whether the two bynames "indicate significantly different relationships". г І гRegarding whether they "look and sound significantly different": УУMacФФ and УУР:РФФ look and sound significantly different, but do they contribute enough difference to make УУMac DomhnaillФФ and УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ look and sound significantly different? Significant difference in look and sound of one syllable has traditionally been enough to clear two names. For example, УУConor MacNeilФФ was ruled close to but clear of УУConn MacNeillФФ in 01/96. However, УУConchobhar Р:Р FaolРРinФФ was ruled to be in conflict with УУConchobar mac FРРelРРinФФ in 07/95 because "the change from УУmacФФ to УУР:РФФ does not significantly change the sound of the byname or the nature of the relationship". Ignoring the relationship issue for the moment, this ruling indicates that the difference between УУMacФФ and УУР:РФФ is not enough to prevent an auditory conflict. On the other hand, the issue of sound and appearance has not been addressed in more recent rulings (both acceptances and returns) regarding possible conflicts between УУMacФФ and УУР:РФФ bynames.Œг І гRegarding whether these two bynames "indicate significantly different relationships", the original meaning of УУMac DomhnaillФФ was "son [of] Donald". The original meaning of УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ was "grandson [of] Donald". These are significantly different relationships and would clear the "indicate significantly different relationships" test if these were the only possible interpretations of these bynames. г І гOver time the issue of bynames being used to indicate clan affiliation has come up. By the end of period, УУMac DomhnaillФФ and УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ were being used as bynames indicating clan affiliation in Ireland. But at this time, they were inherited and the particles were significant. The УУMac DomhnaillФФ family is different from the УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ family. One viewpoint says that the two bynames should conflict since they both indicate descent from a person named УУDomhnallФФ. A different viewpoint says that they should not conflict since the two bynames are not interchangeable and УУMac DomhnaillФФ really indicates descent from someone who was a "son [of] Donald" and УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ indicates descent from a "grandson [of] Donald". г І гIf we decide that УУMac DomhnaillФФ and УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ should conflict because they both indicate descent from the same eponymous ancestor, then that restriction will need to be applied to bynames in other languages as well. For example, Reaney & Wilson (p. 127 s.n. Daughters) date УУRichard WrightdoghterФФ to 1379 and (p. 505 s.n. Wrightson) date УУRobert WryghtsonФФ to 1379. The example of УУRichard WrightdoghterФФ indicates that УУЉdoghterФФ names could (albeit rarely) become inherited. At a point where УУWrightdoghterФФ and УУWryghtsonФФ were inherited surnames, they both indicate descent from a person who was a wright. Therefore, they would conflict if we were to apply the "indicates descent from same ancestor" standard. Additionally, the Russian УУAlekseevichФФ and the English УУSaundersonФФ would conflict as they both indicate descent from someone named УУAlexanderФФ. In both the "wright" example and the "Alexander" example, we would be calling conflict between bynames that would not have been used interchangeably as they had become distinctly different inherited surnames by the time the "descent from" issue applies. (At the point when the Russian byname could only have been literal, Russia and England had no contact, so the literal bynames could not have been used interchangeably.) For УУMac DomhnaillФФ and УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ as well, we would be calling conflict between two names that could not have been used interchangeably when they were used literally and which were distinctly separate inherited surnames by the time the "descent from" issue applies. г І гSo, should УУMac DomhnaillФФ and УУР:Р DomhnaillФФ conflict? And if so, should they conflict via the "look and sound significantly different" test or by the "indicate significantly different relationships" test? г І гУ УQuestion 2: УУinghean uР1Р DhomhnaillФФ vs. УУO Donnell г І гФ ФФФDoes the Gaelic byname УУinghean uР1Р DhomhnaillФФ conflict with the Anglized Irish byname УУO DonnellФФ? They look and sound significantly different. The byname УУinghean uР1Р DhomnhaillФФ means "daughter [of the] grandson [of] Donald". The byname УУO DonnellФФ means "grandson [of] Donald". Therefore they indicate different relationships. But are the relationships significantly different? This is an important question since a woman named УУCaitrР1Рona inghean uР1Р DhomhnaillФФ could have been recorded in Anglicized Irish documents as УУCatherine O DonnellФФ. г І гУ УQuestion 3: УУinghean uР1Р DhomhnaillФФ vs. УУDonnell г І гФ ФФФDoes the Gaelic byname УУinghean uР1Р DhomhnaillФФ conflict with the Anglized Irish byname УУDonnellФФ? They look and sound significantly different. But do they indicate significantly different relationships? The byname УУinghean uР1Р DhomnhaillФФ means "daughter [of the] grandson [of] Donald". What would we interpret the meaning of the byname УУDonnellФФ to be? As an example, John O'Donovan (УУAnnals of Ireland, by the Four MastersФФ, vol. 6, p. 2446) contains a transcription of the will of "Mr. Daniell O'Donovane",dated August 14, 1629. Among the people in this will is "Ellen Donovane, the daughter of Daniell O'Donovane, my sonne and heire". So, the byname УУDonovaneФФ in Ellen's name comes about because her father had the byname УУO'DonovaneФФ. If Ellen was referred to in Gaelic, her name would likely be УУOilР)Рn inghean DaniР)РlФФ УУuР1Р DhonnabhРРinФФ or УУOilР)Рn inghean uР1Р DhonnabhРРinФФ. УУOilР)Рn inghean uР1Р DhonnabhРРinФФ and УУEllen DonovaneФФ certainly look and sound significantly different. But do they differ in meaning? It comes down to the question of what УУDonovaneФФ means in Anglicized Irish. Also mentioned in this will is, "my maried wife, Juan Cartie, УУaliasФФ Donovane", so we have an example of УУDonovaneФФ being used in a wife's name to refer to her husband's byname. г І гУ УQuestion 4: УУinghean DomhnaillФФ vs. УУMcConillФФ, & УУM'Conill г І гФ ФФФDoes the Gaelic byname УУinghean DomhnaillФФ conflict with the Scots byname УУM'ConillФФ? The bynames look and sound significantly different. The byname УУinghean DomhnaillФФ means "daughter [of] Donald" and they byname УУMcConillФФ means "son [of] Donald", so the two indicate significantly different relationships. Traditionally we have called these forms in conflict under the assumption that a woman with the byname УУinghean DomhnaillФФ would be referred to in Scots records using forms of УУMacDonaldФФ, including УУMcConillФФ, etc. Is this a reasonable assumption? And if so, should these bynames conflict? г І гУ УQuestion 5: УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ vs. УУVcConillФФ, УУMcConillФФ, & УУM'Conill г І гФ ФФФDoes the Gaelic byname УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ conflict with the Scots byname УУM'ConillФФ? The bynames both look and sound significantly different. The meaning of УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ is "daughter [of the] son [of] Donald". The meaning of УУM'ConillФФ is "son [of] Donald". Therefore, they pass both the "look and sound significantly different" test and the "indicate significantly different relationships" test. However, a woman named УУCaitrР1Рona inghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ could have been recorded in Scots language records as УУCatrina Vc ConillФФ, УУCatrina McConillФФ, or УУCatrina M'ConillФФ. Each of these bynames looks and sounds significantly different from УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ. So the only conflict could be via meaning. УУVcConillФФ is a Scots rendering of УУmhic DhomhnailФФ, so it means "son [of] Donald". УУMcConillФФ and УУM'ConillФФ also mean "son [of] Donald". So the meaning is not the same though they could have been used to refer to the same person in different documents. So, should they conflict or not? г І гTwo examples from Black will help us illustrate this issue. Black (p. 518 s.n. MacIntaylor) says, "James McIntailyeour and Janet McIntailyeour, his sister, were tenants of Balnacochane, 1539 (ER., XVII, p. 658)." We do not have any indication in this entry whether James & Janet's father was a tailor or if his byname was УУMcIntailyeourФФ. In this Scots instance, the same УУMacЉФФ style byname in the same form is being used for both brother and sister. г І гBlack (p. 555 s.n. MacPatrick) says, "Affrica Makpatrik, daughter and heiress of Duncan Makpatric, resigned the three mark lands of old extent of Killenane, 1525 (RMS., III)." In this case, Affrica"s byname is obviously taken from her father's byname. Her full name in Gaelic would be УУAffraic inghean Donnchaidh Mhic PhРРdraigФФ. So, would УУAffrica MakpatrikФФ conflict with УУAffraic inghean Mhic PhРРdraigФФ? г І гУ УQuestion 6: УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ vs. УУDonald г І гФ ФФФDoes the Gaelic byname УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ conflict with the Scots or Anglicized Irish byname УУDonaldФФ? The two look and sound significantly different. They may or may indicate significantly different relationships. УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ means "daughter [of the] son [of] Donald". How would we interpret the meaning of УУDonaldФФ? An example relevent to this issue is found in the 1629 will in O'Donovan mentioned under Question 2 above. Among the people mentioned in this will is "Ellen Carthie, the daughter of Florence Mc Carthie, of Beannduffe". In Gaelic, Ellen's name would be be УУOilР)Рn inghean Fhlorens Mhic CarthaighФФ. (Note: Florence is being used as a masculine given name in this instance.) So, would УУEllen CarthieФФ conflict with УУOilР)Рn inghean Mhic CarthaighФФ? г І гУ УQuestion 7: УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ vs. УУDonaldson г І гФ ФФФDoes the Gaelic byname УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ conflict with the Scots byname УУDonaldsonФФ? The two look and sound significantly different. They also indicate significantly different relationships. The byname УУinghean mhic DhomhnaillФФ means "daughter [of the] son [of] Donald". The byname УУDonaldsonФФ means "Donald's son". I do not know of any cases of a woman being called УУinghean mhicФФ in a Gaelic reference and УУЉsonФФ in a Scots reference. Does any member of the College know of one? Lacking such evidence of interchangebility, it would seem that these bynames should be clear. What are your opinions? г І гУ УSorting Particles г І гФ ФOne of the difficulties in determining whether particles conflict is knowing what forms names took during period. Heralds helping submitters with their names should not have to become experts in Gaelic to be able to tell if two names conflict or not. Towards this goal, I've compiled a preliminary table below where the various particles used in Gaelic, Scots, and Anglicized Irish are all sorted by meaning and language. The list of particles below currently only includes forms that I've encountered in sources where we can identify the context and so determine the meaning of the byname. I would ask the College to provide feedback on the usefulness of this table as well as its contents: do other particles need to be added, are some listed in incorrect locations, should others be listed, etc.? Also, is this table generally useful or does it need to be reorganized in a different structure? г І гThere are instances of women's bynames in Scots using УУMacЉФФ, УУMakЉФФ, УУMcФФ, УУMcЉФФ, and УУM'ЉФФ and instances in Anglicized Irish using УУMcЉФФ and no particle. Since most of these instances seem to involve a woman being recorded under the same surname as a parent or brother (when we can identify context at all), I did not list them in this table. Where these should be listed for conflict purposes will be determined when we have a consensus regarding the answers to some of the questions listed above. (Note: Anglicized Irish or Scots particles such as УУMcЉФФ, УУM'ФФ, УУN'ФФ, etc., are registerable because they are viewed as variant spellings due to phonetic rendering of the Gaelic forms rather than as abbreviations.) г І гAlso, when a multiЉgeneration patronymic is used in Scots (for example: УУChristian Nichean vic Couil vic GillespieФФ [in Cornelian's Calder article listed below], УУFinlay McDonchy VcKerrisФФ [Black, p. 486 s.n. MacDonachie]), particles take the forms УУVikЉФФ, УУvicФФ, and УУVcЉФФ. These derive from УУmhicФФ, the lenited genitive form of УУmacФФ. Should УУmhicФФ get its own column in the table? г І гThe dash notation below indicates that the particle is conjoined with the patronym. For example, УУMacЉФФ would become УУMacDonaldФФ, while УУMacФФ would become УУMac DonaldФФ. ‹г І г б#XNє\  P XP#бв9ddddKd–d@ddddKd–d@9вв rџ*RR*ЬЭЫЫœ *RR*ЬЭЫЫœr вм&ŒŒ &мммŠŸааб#єAє\  P єP#бмм'daughter'мм'son'мм'daughter [of a] son [of]'мм'grandson'мм'daughter [of a] grandson/male descendant [of]'б#XNє\  PXP#бм&ŒŒ &мммб#єAє\  PєP#бIrish Gaelicммingen ‹ingheanммmac Macммingen mec inghean mhicммua Ua Р:Рммingen uР1Р inghean uР1Рб#XNє\  PXP#бн&ŒŒ &нммŠб#єAє\  PєP#бScottish Gaelicммingheanммmac ‹Macммinghean mhicмм[not used]мм[not used]б#XNє\  PXP#бм&ŒŒ &мммŠб#єAє\  PєP#бAnglicized Irishммne ‹ny Ny nynммmac mc McЉ Mac Mc [no particle]ммммO'Љ OЉ O [no particle]ммEnyniЉ * O * [no particle]б#XNє\  PXP#бм&ŒŒ      &мммŠб#єAє\  PєP#бScotsммEnЉ ‹InЉ YnnyЉ NeinЉ neyn nynммMac MacЉ Mak MakЉ M'ммN'Љ NicЉ Nick Nyk Nein vic Nichean vicмм[not used]мм[not used]б#XNє\  PXP#бммŠг І гžаІаб#єAє\  PєP#бNote: the particles УУnР1РФФ and УУnigheanФФ are not included in this table since they are postЉperiod. УУnР1РФФ is a postЉperiod Gaelic form of УУinghean uР1РФФ and УУnigheanФФ is a post period Scottish Gaelic form of УУingheanФФ. The particle УУnicФФ is a reasonable variant of the documented Scots forms УУNicЉФФ, УУNickФФ, and УУNykФФ, but I do not know of an actual dated example of УУnicФФ at this time and so have not listed it. ‹г І г* These forms come from the article "Fourteenth to Sixteenth Century Irish Names and Naming Practices" by Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn (http://www.sЉgabriel.org/names/tangwystyl/lateirish/). The Red Book of Ormond, where these two examples come from, was written in Latin by an English speaker. However, given the rarity of easily accessible Anglicized Irish sources, these two examples (which appear in this Latin document) seem reasonable for an Anglicized one as well, so I have included them in this table for the College to review. Šг І гThe Scots forms listed here are taken mainly from entries in Black's УУSurnames of ScotlandФФ and from names listed in Margaret Makafee's article УУNames from Papers Relating to the Murder of the Laird of CalderФФ (http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~grm/calder.html). г І гThe Anglicized Irish forms are taken mainly from the will of "Mr. Daniell O'Donovane", dated to 14 Aug 1629 on p. 2446 of John O'Donovan, УУAnnals of Ireland, by the Four MastersФФ, Volume 6 (New York, N.Y.: AMS Press, 1966). г І гУ УFrom Laurel Clerk: Really, a Laurel LoI This Time ... г І гФ ФEnclosed is a Laurel Letter of Intent for Р РWreath Sovereign of ArmsРР, the title for use by Dame Zenobia Naphtali, who is making the rulings on armory submissions. It was erroneously omitted from the August LoAR. (Irreverent comment: I had promised it in a section labelled "Good Intent". We know what road is paved with that. Hubris, nemesis.) г І гУ УFrom Laurel Clerk: ... and a Laurel Р РLoPaDРР г І гФ ФNot many commenters have been commenting on Laurel pends or cover letter discussion issues. As an experiment, we are putting them on something we call a Laurel Letter of Pend and Discussion, enclosed. We hope that people will remove the LoPaD from the LoAR packet, drop it on their regular piles of LoIs, and comment on it like an LoI. ‹г І гIf anyone has other ideas on how to increase commentary on Laurel items, please let Laurel staff know. Šг І гУ УFrom Laurel: Roster Updates г І гФ ФIt is important to check and update your mailing lists with each new roster and with roster updates. Lindorm, who stepped down as Schwarzdrachen half a year ago, says that he is still getting mailing list mail. If people are not updating mailing lists, it means that there are probably people who УУareФФ on the mailing list but who are УУnotФФ getting all the mail due them. ‹г І гJuliana de Luna, who was acting Garnet Herald (submissions herald for Р$Рthelmearc), is no longer acting. She now has the office on a permanent basis. г І гThe following Atlantian Heralds have each produced a timely letter of comment, so they are being added to the roster and mailing list: Šг ‚џ гг І га „„\\ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ\м4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА\ааРР Sea Castle Pursuivant (Atlantia): Gorm of Berra (Alan MacNeill); 7208 Vaughan Rd, Petersburg, VA 23805Љ7003; 804Љ861Љ8876; eЉmail: gormofberra@earthlink.net г ‚џ г‹г І гРР Bright Leaf Herald (Atlantia): Gwenllian ferch Maredudd (Wendy Erisman); 1109 N Gregson St Apt B, Durham, NC 27701Љ1511; eЉmail: werisman@alumni.rice.edu г ‚џ гг І гРР Blaise de Cormeilles, PursuivantЉatЉLarge: Lord Blaise is already on the roster and is now added to the mailing list.ŒŠг І га \\„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ„м4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА„ааHaving produced a timely letter of comment, Magnus Orle is added to the roster and mailing list: Orle Herald (Ansteorra): Magnus von Lubeck (Doug Bell); 705 Cherry St, College Station, TX 77840Љ1405; eЉmail: magnus77840@hotmail.com. ‹г І гThere were a couple of omissions from the latest printed roster entry for Triton Principal Herald, Michael Batcok: his phone number is 757Љ488Љ3597, and his eЉmail address is herald@atlantia.sca.org г І гGordian Knot Herald (Atlantia), Eldred AElfwald (J. T. Thorpe), has stepped down as baronial herald and the title remains with the barony. Eldred's designation should be changed to "HeraldЉatЉLarge." г І гEscutcheon Herald (Middle), Paul Wickenden of Thanet, has an updated eЉmail address: goldschp@yahoo.com. г І гDavid of Moffat's information was updated in an Elsbeth cover letter, but the change didn't make it into the last printed roster and mailing list. Electrum Herald (An Tir): David of Moffat (David Hunter of Montlaw); 1703 Crosby Ct SW, Tumwater, WA 98512Љ8216; 360Љ705Љ0550, amoffatamoffat@juno.com (email commentary NOT preferred). Šг І гУ УSend What to Whom г І гФ ФFor all Letters of Intent, Comment, Response, Correction, &c, send one paper copy to each of Laurel PKoA and Wreath QoA at their mailing addresses as shown on the College of Arms Mailing List. ‹г І гSend Laurel office copies of all submissionsЉrelated paper, including Šг ‚џ гг І га „„\\ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ\м4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА\ааРР Letters of Intent, Comment, Response, Correction, &c (note: such copies are УУin addition toФФ the personal copies for Laurel and Wreath mentioned above) г ‚џ г‹г І гРР Submission packets г ‚џ гг І гРР Cheques or money orders for submissions, payable to Р РSCA Inc.Р"РCollege of ArmsРР Šа \\„„ аааџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ„м4Œ ф <”ьDœєLЄќ!џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџА„ааto Kathleen M. O'Brien, 7323 Potters Trl, Austin, TX 78729Љ7777. г І гSend Laurel office copies of all submissionsЉrelated electronic files to submissions@sca.org . This includes electronic copies of LoIs, LoCs, LoRs, &c. ‹г І гSend roster changes and corrections to Lord Symond Bayard le Gris, Bruce R. Nevins, 2527 E. 3rd St., Tucson, AZ, 85716Љ4114, (520) 795Љ6000, (520) 795Љ0158 (fax), bnevins@nexiliscom.com. College of Arms members can also request a copy of the current roster from Symond. г І гFor subscriptions to the paper copy of the LoAR, please contact Symond, above. The cost for an LoAR subscription is $25 a year. Please make all checks or money orders payable to Р РSCA Inc.Р"РCollege of ArmsРР. For subscriptions to the electronic copy of the LoAR, please contact Laurel at herald@sca.org. The electronic copy is available free of charge. г І гFor all administrative matters, or for questions about whom to send to, please contact Laurel Principal King of Arms, whose contact information heads this letter. г І гPray know that I remain г І гIn service Šг є гFranР'Рois la Flamme г 1 гŸLaurel Principal King of Arms